B120 Relative Clauses – Winter Carnival

Can do: Asking for or giving hints.               Theme:       Winter Carnival.                   Grammar:     Relative clauses

VIDEO

TEXT

A Day at the Winter Carnival

In many cold countries, there is a winter festival that people celebrate during the coldest weeks of the year. These festivals are often called winter carnivals, which are outdoor celebrations that bring life and color to the long winter season. Many towns organize winter carnivals where families and visitors can enjoy snow, ice, music, and traditional food.

One of the most famous winter festivals is the Quebec Winter Carnival, which takes place in the city of Quebec in Canada. It is a celebration that attracts thousands of visitors every year. The carnival has a friendly snowman mascot called Bonhomme, who represents the spirit of the festival.

When visitors arrive at the carnival, they often see the famous ice palace, which is built from large blocks of clear ice. The palace is a beautiful structure that shines in the winter sunlight and glows at night with colorful lights. Many people take photos in front of it, especially with Bonhomme, who walks around the carnival greeting guests.

During the day, the streets are full of activities that families and children enjoy together. There are snow sculptures that artists create from huge blocks of snow. These sculptures show animals, castles, and characters that children recognize from stories and movies.

Visitors can also watch exciting races that take place on snow or ice. One famous event is the canoe race, in which teams of athletes compete on the icy St. Lawrence River in Quebec City. The athletes are people who train for months to prepare for this difficult race.

Another popular activity is the dog sled race, which reminds people of the traditional winter travel that northern communities once used. The dogs, which are strong and energetic, pull sleds across snowy tracks while spectators cheer for the teams.

Many winter carnivals also include parades that take place in the evening. In these parades there are decorated floats that move slowly through the streets. Musicians and dancers who wear colorful costumes perform for the crowd. Lights and fireworks create a magical atmosphere that people remember long after the carnival ends.

Visitors also enjoy winter sports that they can try themselves. There are skating rinks where people of all ages can skate together. Some hills are prepared for sledding, which is an activity that children especially love. There are also snow slides that people ride down on small tubes or sleds.

Food is another important part of the carnival. Visitors can taste traditional dishes that help people stay warm in cold weather. In Quebec, many people eat maple taffy, which is made by pouring hot maple syrup onto clean snow. The syrup becomes soft candy that people roll onto small sticks.

As night falls, the carnival becomes even more lively. Fireworks light up the sky above the snow-covered city, which is filled with music and laughter. Families and friends gather around outdoor fires where they drink hot chocolate or warm cider.

A winter carnival is more than a festival. It is a tradition that celebrates winter instead of hiding from it. It is also a time when communities come together to enjoy the season that shapes their culture and daily life.

NEW WORDS 

  • celebrate – to do something enjoyable for a special day or event
  • Quebec – a large province in Canada known for French culture and winter activities
  • attract – to make people want to come or pay attention
  • snowman – a figure made of snow that looks like a person
  • mascot – a character or figure that represents a team, event, or place
  • Bonhomme – the friendly snowman mascot of the Quebec Winter Carnival
  • represent – to stand for or show something
  • spirit – the feeling, energy, or mood of a place or event
  • festival – a special time of celebration with events and activities
  • ice palace – a building made of blocks of ice
  • structure – something that has been built, like a building or tower
  • guest – a person who is invited to an event or place
  • activity – something you do for fun or learning
  • snow sculptures – large artistic shapes made from snow
  • artist – a person who creates art
  • characters – people or creatures in stories, shows, or celebrations
  • recognize – to know who or what something is because you have seen it before
  • race – a competition to see who is fastest
  • canoe – a long, narrow boat you move with paddles
  • athlete – a person who plays sports or competes in physical activities
  • compete – to try to win against others
  • St. Lawrence River – a major river in Canada that connects the Great Lakes to the ocean
  • dog sled race – a race where dogs pull a sled across snow or ice
  • energetic – full of energy and activity
  • tracks – lines or marks left on the ground by people, animals, or vehicles
  • cheer – to shout happily to support someone
  • parade – a public event where people walk or ride together to celebrate
  • decorated float – a large, moving platform covered with designs for a parade
  • costumes – special clothes worn for fun or for a celebration
  • perform – to sing, dance, act, or do something for an audience
  • magical – very special or wonderful, like something from a fairy tale
  • atmosphere – the feeling or mood of a place
  • skating – moving on ice using skates
  • rink – a flat area of ice for skating
  • sledding – sliding down a hill on a sled
  • dish – a type of food prepared in a special way
  • maple taffy – a sweet treat made from hot maple syrup poured on snow
  • candy – sweet food made with sugar
  • laughter – the sound people make when they laugh
  • cider – a drink made from apples, sometimes warm in winter

GRAMMAR QUIZ

          Fill in the blanks. Include at least one relative clause that starts with the word in parentheses)

Examples:

Anna: I visited a famous historical city in Vietnam last summer. Can you guess which one? (THAT)
Ben:  Is it the city THAT has old royal palaces?

WHO, WHOM, WHOSE: He is the person WHO built this school, to WHOM many people are grateful, and WHOSE name is on the building.

  1. Anna: I visited a beautiful coastal town in Vietnam last year.  (THAT)
    Ben: Let me guess. Is it the town that has the Cham Towers?   (Nha Trang)
  2. Anna: I watched a very famous movie last weekend.  (WHICH)
    Ben: I know which movie. Is it the movie which tells the story of a ship that sunk in 1912? (the Titanic)
  3. Anna: I met a famous football player at the airport yesterday. Can you guess who it was? 
    Ben: I don’t know. Can you give me a hint? (WHO).
    Anna: It is the one who comes from Argentina? (Lionel Messi – Argentinian)
  4. Anna: I went to a conference where they talked about a famous scientist. Do you know who it was?
    Ben: There are many famous ones, you need to give me more indices. (WHOM)
    Anna:  It is the scientist whom people call the father of modern physics? (Albert Einstein)
  5. Anna: I visited a famous lake in Hanoi last summer.  (WHERE)
    Ben: I think we visited that lake too. Is it the lake where you can see the red bridge and Ngoc Son Temple? (Hoan Kiem Lake)
  6. Anna: A very famous business leader came to visit Vietnam yesterday.  (WHOSE)
    Ben: I saw the news about him. Is it the person whose company owns Facebook? (Mark Zuckerberg’s company owns Facebook)
  7. Anna: Can you guess the most important day in Vietnam’s modern history? (WHEN)
    Ben: Is it the day when Vietnam declared independence? (September 2, 1945- Vietnam’s Independence Day)
  8. Anna: I visited a very famous building in Washington, DC, last year.  
    Ben: I know it. Is it the building in which the US President lives? (The White House)
  9. Anna: I saw a famous singer on TV last night. Did you see her?
    Ben: There were two on TV last night, which one did you see? (TO WHOM)
    Anna: It is the singer to whom many young people listen? (Taylor Swift- Many young people listen to her)
  10. Anna: I bought a very popular phone last month. (THAT)
    Ben: Is it a phone that runs on iOS or Android? (iPhone runs on iOS, Samsung runs on Android)
  11. Anna: I like to read fantasy books, and I have read all the books written by an English writer. Do you know the author of the series? (IN WHICH)
    Ben: Is it the series in which a young boy becomes a wizard? (Harry Potter is a wizard)
  12. Anna: I visited a famous bridge in Da Nang. (ON WHICH)
    Ben: There are two. Is it the bridge on which there are fire-breathing dragons? (Dragon Bridge)
  13. Anna: Our parents have the most influence on us in our lives. Do you know why? (FROM WHOM)
    Ben: Is it because our parents are the people from whom we learn many things we know in life? (We learn many things in life from our parents)
  14. Anna: I went to a famous ancient city in Central Vietnam.  (FOR)
    Ben: I know which one you are talking about. Is it the city that is known for its streets with lanterns? (Hoi An)
  15. Anna: Many students dream of going to this famous university in the US. I wish I could go there too (OF WHICH)
    Ben: Is it the university of which many famous US leaders were students? (Harvard University)

HUE
CHAM TOWERS IN NHA TRANG
THE TITANIC SUNK IN 1912
ALBERT EINSTEIN- THE FATHER OF MODERN PHYSICS
HO HOAN KIEM- RED BRIDGE AND NGOC SON TEMPLE
THE WHITE HOUSE- THE US PRESIDENT LIVES THERE
THE DRAGON BRIDGE HAS BREATHINGS DRAGONS
HOI AN - KNOWN FOR ITS STREETS WITH LANTERNS
MANY US LEADERS ARE STUDENTS OF HARVARD UNIVERSITY

THEME-RELATED QUESTIONS

    (Fill in the blanks. Include at least one relative clause in your answer)

QuestionAnswers (Read the text on the right for clues)
What is a winter carnival? (use THAT)A winter carnival is a festival that people celebrate during the coldest weeks of the year.
Who is Bonhomme?(WHO)Bonhomme is a snowman mascot who represents the spirit of the Quebec Winter Carnival.
What is the ice palace? (THAT)The ice palace is a building that is made from large blocks of clear ice.
What is a snow sculpture? (THAT)A snow sculpture is a work of art that artists create from large blocks of snow.
What is a canoe race at the carnival? (IN WHICH)A canoe race is a competition in which teams of athletes race across the icy St. Lawrence River in canoes.
What is a dog sled race? (IN WHICH)A dog sled race is a competition in which teams of dogs pull sleds across snowy tracks.
What is a carnival parade? (IN WHICH)A carnival parade is an event in which decorated floats move slowly through the streets.
What is a skating rink? (WHERE)A skating rink is a place where people skate on ice during winter activities.
What is sledding? (IN WHICH)Sledding is a winter activity in which people glide down a snowy slope on a sled
What is maple taffy? (THAT)Maple taffy is a sweet candy that people make by pouring hot maple syrup onto snow.
What are fireworks at the carnival? (THAT)Fireworks are lights that explode in the sky above the carnival at night.
What is a  tradition? (THAT) A tradition is a custom that communities celebrate every year.

Read the text below or listen to the audio at the bottom of the page to find the answers)

 

 

In many cold countries, there is a winter festival that people celebrate during the coldest weeks of the year. These festivals are often called winter carnivals, which are outdoor celebrations that bring life and color to the long winter season. Many towns organize winter carnivals where families and visitors can enjoy snow, ice, music, and traditional food.

One of the most famous winter festivals is the Quebec Winter Carnival, which takes place in the city of Quebec in Canada. It is a celebration that attracts thousands of visitors every year. The carnival has a friendly snowman mascot called Bonhomme, who represents the spirit of the festival.

When visitors arrive at the carnival, they often see the famous ice palace, which is built from large blocks of clear ice. The palace is a beautiful structure that shines in the winter sunlight and glows at night with colorful lights. Many people take photos in front of it, especially with Bonhomme, who walks around the carnival greeting guests.

During the day, the streets are full of activities that families and children enjoy together. There are snow sculptures that artists create from huge blocks of snow. These sculptures show animals, castles, and characters that children recognize from stories and movies.

Visitors can also watch exciting races that take place on snow or ice. One famous event is the canoe race, in which teams of athletes compete on the icy St. Lawrence River in Quebec City. The athletes are people who train for months to prepare for this difficult race.

Another popular activity is the dog sled race, which reminds people of the traditional winter travel that northern communities once used. The dogs, which are strong and energetic, pull sleds across snowy tracks while spectators cheer for the teams.

Many winter carnivals also include parades that take place in the evening. In these parades there are decorated floats that move slowly through the streets. Musicians and dancers who wear colorful costumes perform for the crowd. Lights and fireworks create a magical atmosphere that people remember long after the carnival ends.

Visitors also enjoy winter sports that they can try themselves. There are skating rinks where people of all ages can skate together. Some hills are prepared for sledding, which is an activity that children especially love. There are also snow slides that people ride down on small tubes or sleds.

Food is another important part of the carnival. Visitors can taste traditional dishes that help people stay warm in cold weather. In Quebec, many people eat maple taffy, which is made by pouring hot maple syrup onto clean snow. The syrup becomes soft candy that people roll onto small sticks.

As night falls, the carnival becomes even more lively. Fireworks light up the sky above the snow-covered city, which is filled with music and laughter. Families and friends gather around outdoor fires where they drink hot chocolate or warm cider.

A winter carnival is more than a festival. It is a tradition that celebrates winter instead of hiding from it. It is also a time when communities come together to enjoy the season that shapes their culture and daily life.

GRAMMAR TEST

LEARN MORE ABOUT THIS EVENT

Quebec Winter Carnival 2026 | Canada’s Biggest Snow Festival Parade 

LINK

METHOD

Listen- Comprehension-Read (Vocabulary, pronunciation) -Grammar- Speaking